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王蒙的《活动变人形》是当代“反思”文学长篇小说中的重要作品。小说旨在中西文化的冲突与对抗中展现知识分子的尴尬与无奈,体现出作家对中国传统文化的反思——即力图在西方文明的澎湃浪潮中寻找中国人自己的精神家园。个人价值与社会需求之间的矛盾是《活动变人形》及作家深层心理结构中的基本矛盾。将这部20世纪80年代的反思小说置于当下全球化语境中进行新的反思,以期确证一个声音:我们需要做的是,在激活传统文化菁华的基础上,借中西交流的好风,建构一个个人自由充分实现、社会需要充分满足的文化语境,从根本上实现人的全面发展。
Wang Meng’s “Activities Transforming Human Being” is an Important Work in Contemporary “Reflective” Literary Novels. The novel aims to show the awkwardness and helplessness of intellectuals in the conflicts and confrontations between Chinese and Western cultures, reflecting the writer’s reflection on Chinese traditional culture - that is, seeking the spiritual homeland of Chinese people in the wave of Western civilization. The contradiction between personal value and social needs is the basic contradiction between “activity degeneration” and writer’s deep psychological structure. Putting this introspective novel of the 1980s into a new reflection in the current context of globalization aims at confirming one voice: What we need to do is, on the basis of activating the essence of traditional culture, borrowing the good wind of Sino-Western exchange, We should construct a cultural context in which one’s freedom is fully realized and society needs full satisfaction, so as to fundamentally achieve the all-round development of man.