民用高层建筑设计要点分析——以带转换层的建筑结构为例

• 作 者: 吕长江
• 机 构: 河北冀中能源邢台矿业工程有限责任公司,
• 出 处: 门窗
• 发表日期: 2014年05期
• 关键词: 建筑结构 高层建筑设计 工程费用 建筑成本 要点分析 转换层 转换梁 柱网 钢骨混凝土 建筑结构设计

由于高层建筑存在着上下部分结构体系、形式以及柱网间距和布置上面的不同,然而在结构设计上如果采用上下一直的建造方法就会导致结构承受能力上超出负荷的情况,同时也让梁柱的截面尺寸大大增加,也直接导致了工程费用的加大。除此之外,对于高层建筑下部大空间的设置和利用也是十分不利的。综合考虑高层建筑的设计上应运用新的手段,如在建筑结构中运用转换层的理念,这样不仅解放了结构的承受能力,更让空间得以有效利用、节约了建筑成本。

Due to the existence of the upper and lower part of the structural system of high-rise buildings, forms and column spacing and layout of the above differences, but in the structural design of the up and down the construction method will lead to structural capacity beyond the load capacity, but also to beam Greatly increased the cross-sectional size, but also directly led to an increase in the cost of the project. In addition, the setting and utilization of large spaces in the lower part of high-rise buildings is also very unfavorable. Taking into account the design of high-rise buildings should use new means, such as the use of conversion layer structure in the building concept, so that not only liberated the structure of the capacity to allow more space to be effectively utilized, saving construction costs.