论文部分内容阅读
金针菇又名益智菇,是食用菌家族中深受市场欢迎的珍品,全国各省市都有栽培,其低温(10～15℃)出菇的生物学特性对生产实践意义重大。它在高温(20℃以上)条件下,不易形成子实体,且病虫危害严重,产量低,品质差,效益低;温度过低(5℃以下)子实体发育慢,品质虽好,产量很低,栽培效益不高。为了满足高温(7～9月)和低温(1～3月)季节的市场需求,近年来,我们尝试了反季节栽培,但效益不佳,原因是:
Flammulina also known as beneficial mushroom, is a family of edible fungus by the market treasures, all provinces and cities have cultivated, its low temperature (10 ~ 15 ℃) fruiting biological characteristics of the production of great significance. It is difficult to form fruiting bodies under the condition of high temperature (above 20 ℃), and the pests and diseases are seriously endangered. The yield is low, the quality is poor and the benefit is low. The fruiting body with low temperature (below 5 ℃) Low, cultivation efficiency is not high. In order to meet the market demand of high temperature (July-September) and low temperature (January-March) seasons, we have tried off-season cultivation in recent years, but the benefits are poor because: