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这篇论文的目的是分析影响英语词汇语义变化的因素。其原因是多种多样的。本文试图从词汇的角度阐释在不同的方面词的语义变化,以及发生词的语义变化的原因。本文主要介绍影响因素的两个方面:语外因素和语内因素。语外因素包括历史因素、阶级因素、心理因素、社会因素。语内因素包括词义扩大、词义缩小、褒义化、贬义化。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors that affect the semantic changes in English vocabulary. The reason is varied. This article attempts to explain the semantic changes of words in different aspects from the perspective of vocabulary and the reasons for the semantic changes of words. This article mainly introduces two aspects of influencing factors: foreign language factors and internal factors. Foreign language factors include historical factors, class factors, psychological factors, social factors. Internal factors include the expansion of meaning, reduction of meaning, compliment, derogation.