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大家都知道,一般在关闭着的房间的空气中,以及在日常用品及家具上有很多细菌。这些细菌中也包括致病的细菌。所以,为了预防传染病必须经常而持久地、这些细菌作斗争。想用消毒方法达到完全无菌那当然作不到,但仍然应该争取尽可能地使空气中和物体上的细菌尽量减少。在儿童机构防止细菌是有重大意义的,因为儿童机体对各种传染病的易感性较大。考虑到了细菌主要是在儿童及护理儿童的工作人员鼻咽腔患病时排到空气中来的,所以首先必须保持儿童及儿童机构中工作人员鼻咽腔的健康。
As we all know, there are many bacteria in the air in the closed rooms, as well as in daily necessities and furniture. These bacteria also include pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, we must fight these bacteria regularly and lastingly in order to prevent infectious diseases. Of course, it would not be possible to achieve complete sterility by disinfection. However, efforts should be made to minimize the amount of bacteria in the air and on the objects as much as possible. It is of great importance to prevent bacteria in children’s institutions because of the greater susceptibility of children’s bodies to various infectious diseases. Taking into account that bacteria are released into the air mainly during the nasopharyngeal problems of children and childcare workers, the health of the nasopharynx of staff in children’s and children’s institutions must first be maintained.