我国仓库建筑史话

• 作 者: 林长华
• 出 处: 建筑工人
• 发表日期: 1994年07期
• 关键词: 建筑史 孔颖达疏 蔡氏 《释名》 司仓参军 仓部 冰井 理语 仓场 北京东郊

说起仓库,也许人们耳熟能详。仓库是用以贮藏和放置物资的场所或建筑物,流行于古今及全国各地。仓库的起源很早。《释名》中载;“仓,藏也。”《诗经》中也有“乃求千斯仓”之句。我国早在2800多年前的西周时期,就已将保存食物的方法,由藏于器、悬于壁而发展到藏于仓了。仓库的类别多种多样,仓廪是指贮藏米谷的仓库,孔颖达疏引蔡氏曰:“谷藏曰仓,米藏曰廪。”看来仓库还有专用名称的,

Speaking of warehouses, people may be familiar. Warehouses are places or structures used to store and place materials and are popular throughout ancient and modern times and across the country. The origin of the warehouse was early. “Release the name” contained; “store, possession also.” “Book of Songs” also has “is not to ask thousands of positions” sentence. As early as 2800 years ago in the Western Zhou Dynasty, China had already preserved the method of preserving food by hiding it in a wall and developing it into a warehouse. The categories of warehouses are various. Chang Cang refers to the warehouse where rice fields are stored. Kong Yingda cited Chua’s clerk: “The valley is open and the warehouse is open, and the Tibetan rice dumplings are stored.” It seems that the warehouse also has a special name.