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相比所有者缺位的国有企业,谋利激励机制下的民营企业往往更具市场竞争力。不过在某些特定行业,这一观点并非适用。国有企业究竟应该退出哪些行业,还应考虑其他因素每个个体都会追求自身利益最大化,企业作为独立个体也具有同样的逐利性,但利益追逐的过程,会让社会福利达到最优配置。因此市场经济能有效运行的根本原因在于,能为个体提供适当的激励,让其寻找机会,
Private-owned enterprises under the profit-making incentive system tend to be more market competitive than state-owned enterprises that lack their owners. However, in some specific industries, this view is not applicable. What state-owned enterprises should be withdrawn from the industry should also consider other factors, each individual will pursue their own interests to maximize the business as an independent individual also has the same profit-making, but the process of interest chase, social welfare will achieve the optimal allocation. Therefore, the fundamental reason why the market economy can operate effectively is to provide the individual with appropriate incentives to look for opportunities,