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纪实性绘画是清代宫廷绘画的主要特色,其中西合璧的现象一直为美术学界所关注。这些作品从大的方面来说可以分为两类:(一)记录人物相貌,如帝后、功臣肖像;(二)记录事件经过,如战役、历史画,帝后庆典、巡幸等。从清代中期开始,如意馆画家们为皇帝的兴趣、爱好而陆续绘制的绘画作品也属于纪实性绘画这一主体范畴,包括帝后生活画、
Documentary painting is the main characteristic of court painting in the Qing Dynasty. The phenomenon of combining Chinese and Western cultures has always been of concern to the art academia. These works can be broadly classified into two categories: (a) recording the appearance of a character, such as the portrait of a hero, and heroine; (b) recording of events such as battles, historical paintings, celebrations of the empire, and patrols. Starting from the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the paintings drawn by hobbyist painters for the emperor’s interest and succession also belonged to the main category of documentary painting, including the paintings by the Empress Dowager,