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司法调解的契约化是私法领域中当事人意思自治原则的体现。司法调解处于合同领域和诉讼领域的交汇处,所以它的契约化是当前我国私法领域中强调合同自由和诉讼当事人主义的必然发展趋势。司法调解的契约化发展主要包括两层含义:一是司法调解原则金字塔式结构体系的形成,自愿原则处于金字塔之顶端,保密、对等、诚信三项原则的共同运作以保障自愿原则的实现;二是司法调解中主持人的多元化引起法官角色的重整,以保障双方当事人之间的意愿自由交换。
The contractualization of judicial mediation is the embodiment of the principle of party autonomy in the field of private law. Judicial mediation is at the confluence of contract area and litigation area, so its contractualization is the inevitable trend of development that emphasizes contract freedom and litigant doctrine in the field of private law in our country at present. The contractual development of judicial mediation mainly includes two meanings: one is the formation of the pyramid structure system of the principle of judicial mediation, the voluntary principle is at the top of the pyramid, the common operation of the three principles of secrecy, reciprocity and honesty guarantees the realization of the voluntary principle; Second, the diversification of the moderators in judicial mediation leads to the reorganization of the judges’ role in order to guarantee the free exchange of wishes between the two parties.