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在清代皇帝的印璽中要屬乾隆帝的印最多,并且質地好,工藝水平高。可是繼乾隆之後,隨着政治的腐敗、經濟衰退,反映到社會各個方面。但是乾隆的繼承人也想仿照乾隆的行為及排場,可惜很難找到象乾隆時期那樣好的印料和精雕細刻的工匠,所以,就把乾隆的印文磨掉,刻上自己的印文。 現故宮博物院就藏有一方壽山石雕瑞葉九如紐印“嘉慶尊親之寶印”。此印通高17.8cm,印文9.35×9.65cm,陰文篆刻,三行各二字。壽山石通體青黃色,有赤斑,鏤雕雲螭樹木、流水山巒,并雕刻日月。在雕刻山巒的的平面處均刻有字;左用陰文鐫刻“如山、如阜、如崗、如陵”;“如松柏之茂”;“如南山之壽”。右用陰文鐫刻“如川之方”:“如月之恒”。頂部用陽文鐫刻“如日之升”。左上角也用陽文篆刻“瑞葉九如”、“萬壽無疆”。下文又用陰文鐫刻:“含章發採,鏤形九如,義杯雅什,形儷潘(言與)。旃蒙大淵獻月在執徐。”這是一首四言詩,詩中讚頌了這方印的精雕細刻。後面一句是年號,早在戰國時期就開始使用這種天干、地支的計年法,後來就不多用了。現在這里又出現了,僅是這位老學究為了顯示自己學問的淵博。 壽山石雕瑞葉九如紐印是乾隆二十年(1755乙亥)鐫刻的,壽山石系八閩瑰寶,產於福建省福州市北約四十公里重巒復澗一名“壽山”的小村莊,自古就有“萬兩黃金易求,一兩田黃難得”之稱謂。在清朝初期,是壽山石雕的昌盛時期,雕刻藝人因材施藝,使得壽山
In the imperial seal of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong belongs to the Indian most, and good texture, high level of technology. However, following Qianlong, with political corruption and economic recession, it is reflected in all aspects of society. However, Qianlong’s successors also wanted to follow the example of Qianlong and unfortunately it was hard to find the good prints and carved craftsmen as good as the Qianlong period. Therefore, Qianlong’s seal was worn out and his own seal engraved . Now the National Palace Museum on the possession of a Shoushan Stone Eagle Rui nine such as the New Zealand “Jiaqing respect pro treasure.” This Printed high 17.8cm, printed 9.35 × 9.65cm, Yinwen carving, three lines of the word. Shoushan stone whole body blue, with red spots, Lou carving cloud 螭 trees, flowing mountains, and sculpture sun and the moon. Engraved in the carved mountain plane at the word; engraved with the left engraved “like a mountain, such as Fu, such as post, such as the mausoleum”; “such as the pine and cypress”; “such as the life of Nanshan.” Engraved right with engraved “like the river square”: “As the moon constant.” The top of the engraved with the “rising sun.” The upper left corner also used Yang Wen carving “Rui Ye Jiu Ru”, “Wanshou no boundaries.” The following is also engraved with the engraved inscription: “The chapter containing the mining, Lou Jiu, such as Yijia Cup, shaped Li Pans (words and.) 旃 Montgomery Dedicated to Xu month.” This is a four-character poem, poem Praised the engraving of this square. The latter sentence is the number, as early as the Warring States period began to use this Heavenly Stem, Earthly Branches, counting method, and later not much use. Now here again, only the old studies in order to show their profound knowledge. Shoushan Stone Rui Yejiu such as New Zealand is India’s New Year Qianlong two decades (1755 Yi Hai) engraved, Shoushan stone eight treasures, produced in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, about 40 kilometers north of heavy Luan Fu Jian a “Shoushan” small village , Since ancient times there are “two thousand gold easy to beg, one or two rare” title. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the flourishing period of Shoushan stone carving.