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从1984年6月到1987年底,交通部直属的15个沿海主要港口(除秦皇岛港外)陆续下放到所在地城市,实行所在地市与交通部双重领导、以地方为主的管理体制。港口下放以来,生产稳步增长,社会效益与自身效益均逐年提高。1994年,下放港口吞吐量达4.9亿吨,比下放前的1983年增长1.48倍,年均递增3.6%;实现利润12.5亿元,比下放前的1983年增长1.56倍,年均递增2.8%。我国最大的港口上海
From June 1984 to the end of 1987, the 15 major coastal ports directly under the Ministry of Communications (except Qinhuangdao Port) were successively relocated to the cities where they are located, and the local city and the Ministry of Transportation were under the leadership of both localities and the Ministry of Communications. The local-based management system was adopted. Since the decentralization of the port, production has grown steadily, and both social benefits and self-benefits have been increasing year by year. In 1994, the throughput of decentralized ports reached 490 million tons, an increase of 1.48 times that of 1983 before it was released and an average annual increase of 3.6%. Its profit was 1.25 billion yuan, an increase of 1.56 times that of 1983 before its release, an average annual increase of 2.8%. Shanghai, the largest port in China