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随着当今世界全球化进程的不断加快,我国在政治、经济、文化等方面与其他国家往来日益密切,势必引起语言上的频繁接触。外来词作为词汇的重要组成部分,改革开放以来汉语中外来词不断地繁荣、发展,在人们的日常生活中也起到了越来越重要的作用。而大量外来词的涌入给其规范化带来了难题。是否需要规范外来词以及如何规范外来词一直是专家学者讨论的话题。本文将对改革开放以来现代汉语外来词规范化的研究现状进行梳理,并且对外来词规范的必要性、原则等方面进行综述。
With the accelerating globalization in our world today, our country has become increasingly close to other countries in political, economic and cultural fields and it is bound to lead to frequent language contact. Loanwords as an important part of the vocabulary, since the reform and opening up the Chinese foreign words continue to flourish, development, people’s daily life has also played an increasingly important role. The influx of a large number of foreign words to its standardization has brought problems. Whether the need to regulate loanwords and how to regulate loanwords has always been a topic of discussion for experts and scholars. This article will sort out the current research on the standardization of loanwords in modern Chinese since the reform and opening up and summarizes the necessity and principles of the loanword norm.