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目的分析2005—2014年甘肃省某三级医院传染病报告发病情况,为制定相应的防治对策提供科学依据。方法通过网络直报系统,对2005—2014年甘肃省某三级医院法定传染病发病情况进行统计分析。结果 2005—2014年该院法定传染病病死率为2.32‰,报告率为0.49%,报告率EAPC=-11.662%,EAPC 95%CI为-4.410%~-18.914%,报告率以每年11.662%的速度下降;十年间发病总数居前五位的传染病依次为病毒性肝炎、手足口病、非淋菌性尿道炎、其他感染性腹泻病和水痘;以血源及性传播疾病为主,主要是病毒性肝炎和非淋菌性尿道炎;12月和1月为呼吸道传染病高发时间,6月和11月为肠道传染病发病高峰期。结论 2005—2014年该院法定传染病的发病数虽然呈逐年下降趋势,但仍要加强对常见传染病的防控力度,加强传染病的报告力度。
Objective To analyze the incidence of infectious diseases reported in a tertiary hospital from 2005 to 2014 in Gansu Province and provide a scientific basis for formulating corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods Through the network direct reporting system, the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in a tertiary hospital in Gansu Province from 2005 to 2014 was analyzed statistically. Results The mortality rate of notifiable infectious diseases in this hospital from 2005 to 2014 was 2.32 ‰, the reporting rate was 0.49%, the reporting rate was -11.662%, the EAPC 95% CI was -4.410% -18.914%, and the reporting rate was 11.662% The rate of decline; the top five infectious diseases in the past ten years were viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, non-gonococcal urethritis, other infectious diarrheas and chickenpox; the main ones were blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases Viral hepatitis and non-gonococcal urethritis; December and January for the high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, June and November for the peak incidence of infectious diseases. Conclusion Although the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in this hospital has been declining year by year from 2005 to 2014, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of common infectious diseases and strengthen the reporting of infectious diseases.