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国务院《转换全民所有制工业企业经营机制条例》发布后,为企业走向市场,参加市场竞争提供了良好的政策环境。给企业下放的权利正逐步到位,但由于企业负盈不负亏的问题一直未能解决好,因此,企业用权就缺乏必要的约束机制。显然没有负盈又负亏的前提条件,企业就不能顺利转换经营机制。解决企业负盈不负亏问题,推进股份制是个好办法,但由于种种原因,一下子所有企业还不可能全部施行,在这种情况下,除积极推行股份制外,还需按照“三个有利于”的原则,积极探索其他有利于形成企业自负盈亏机制的有效途径,就当前来说,以下方法可供采用。 1、加大风险抵押。在实行承包制的同时,绝大部分企业都进行
After the State Council’s “Regulations on the Operational Mechanism of Transforming Ownership-Owned Industrial Enterprises” was issued, it provided a good policy environment for companies to go to market and participate in market competition. The right to decentralize enterprises is gradually in place. However, as the problem of negative profits and losses of enterprises has not been resolved well, the right to use the enterprises lacks the necessary restraint mechanisms. Obviously, there is no prerequisite for negative profits and negative losses. Enterprises cannot smoothly transform their operating mechanisms. It is a good idea to solve the issue of negative profits and losses, and promote joint-stock system. However, due to various reasons, it is impossible for all enterprises to implement them all at once. In this case, in addition to the active implementation of the stock system, it is necessary to follow the "The principle of actively exploring other effective ways to form a self-financing mechanism for enterprises, for the moment, the following methods are available. 1, increase the risk of mortgage. While implementing the contracting system, most companies