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本文集中论述当代西方著名学者赛义德的文学思想。本文通过对其主要论著的解读 ,分析了赛义德文学思想的形成与主要的论点。作者指出 ,赛义德的双重身份奠定了他观察西方主流世界的角度 ,其深厚的学养、鲜明的立场和理论敏感性 ,使其看到了主流文学中的关键性问题 ,其中包括经典文本、表征系统、文学批评与知识分子作用等重要问题。赛义德的研究表明文学并非一种中性领域 ,文学批评应当与现实发生联系 ,而作为知识分子应当将文学批评作为消解文化霸权的有力方式。目前中国学界正处于文学研究范式转型的时期 ,赛义德的文学观和文化批评方式可以为中国学界提供思想和方法论的双重资源。
This article focuses on the literary ideas of the famous Western scholar Saeed. Through the interpretation of its main works, this paper analyzes the formation and main points of Say’s literary thought. The author points out that Saeed’s dual identity lays the perspective that he observes the mainstream Western world. His profound academic support, distinctive stance and theoretical sensitivity make it see the key issues in mainstream literature, including classic texts, characterization System, literary criticism and the role of intellectuals and other important issues. Saeed’s research shows that literature is not a neutral field, and literary criticism should be linked with reality. As an intellectual, literary criticism should be regarded as a powerful way to eliminate cultural hegemony. At present, Chinese academia is in the period of paradigm shift in literary studies. Sayeid’s literary concept and cultural criticism can provide Chinese academics with dual resources of thought and methodology.