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目的:研究手环训练干预和心理情景剧干预对海洛因强制戒毒者的戒毒信心及复吸的影响。方法:将262名海洛因依赖者随机分为三组,对照组(n=144),手环训练干预组(n=98),情景剧训练干预组(n=20)。干预组除了常规训练外分别进行4周手环训练和情景剧训练。对照组进行常规的训练。将试验组干预后的吸毒人员拒绝自我效能感问卷、毒品高危复吸自评量表、GHQ-12、吸毒者戒毒信心量表及简易应对方式问卷与干预前及对照组进行比较。了解干预方法对戒毒信心和吸毒复吸的影响。结果:手环干预和情景剧干预在各项评估指标都明显比干预前和对照组改善,并且有显著性差异。结论:手环训练和情景剧训练干预有效地提高海洛因依赖者的戒毒信心和减低复吸的可能性。手环训练是一种有效而简便的戒毒干预方法。
Objective: To study the influence of bracelet training intervention and psychological melodrama intervention on drug addiction control and relapse of heroin addicts. Methods: 262 heroin addicts were randomly divided into three groups: control group (n = 144), bracelet training intervention group (n = 98) and melodrama training intervention group (n = 20). In addition to routine training intervention group were 4 weeks bracelet training and melodrama training. Control group for routine training. The questionnaires of rejection self-efficacy questionnaire, high risk relapse self-rating drug abusers scale, GHQ-12, addiction drug abuse confidence scale and simple coping style questionnaire of drug addicts after intervention in the experimental group were compared with those before the intervention and the control group. Understand the impact of intervention on drug abuse confidence and drug addiction. Results: Both the bracelet intervention and the melodrama intervention significantly improved in various evaluation indexes compared with before intervention and control group, and there was significant difference. Conclusion: The bracelet training and melodrama training intervention can effectively improve the confidence of detoxification and reduce the possibility of relapse. Bracelet training is an effective and easy intervention for drug addiction.