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生殖健康(又称生育健康),是涉及人口控制、社会可持续发展和妇女权益的世界性问题,1994年9月在开罗召开的国际人口与发展大会,接受了世界卫生组织提出的生殖健康的定义,并把它写进了大会的《行动纲领》。生殖健康是指人类生殖系统及其功能和过程所涉及一切事宜上身体、精神和社会等方面的完好状态,而不仅仅是指无病或不虚弱。生殖健康意味着人们能够进行负责、满意和安全的性生活,具有生育能力和决定是否及何时生育的自由。男性和女性有权获知并能实际获得选定的安全、有效、负担得起和可接受的、不违反法律的调整生育的方法。并拥有获得适当的保健服务,使妇女能够安全怀孕、分娩和得到一个健康婴儿的权利。
Reproductive health (also referred to as reproductive health) is a worldwide issue involving population control, social sustainability and women’s rights. The International Conference on Population and Development, held in Cairo in September 1994, accepted the World Health Organization’s reproductive health Defined and put it in the General Assemblys Program of Action. Reproductive health refers to the physical, mental and social well-being of the human reproductive system and all its functions and processes, not just the absence of disease or weakness. Reproductive health means that people have a responsible, satisfying and safe sex life, fertility and freedom to decide when and when to give birth. Men and women have the right to know and have access to the selected safe, effective, affordable and acceptable ways of adjusting their children’s births without violating the law. And have access to adequate health services to enable women to have a safe pregnancy, childbirth and the right to a healthy baby.