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中国经济的奇迹标志着改革开放以来取得了举世瞩目的成就,同时在理论上其区别于新自由主义或新古典经济学范式的独特性,也为中国经济学研究提供了丰富的土壤。综观建国以来中国经济学研究历史与现状,不难发现中国经济学发展在经历了前苏联政治经济学教条主义之后,又走向了新古典经济学教条。而事实上,中国经济发展的经验却既不能为前苏联范式所解释,也不能为新古典经济学理论这种所谓主流经济学所解释。因此寻找适合中国经济发展、具有强解释力的经济学范式成为了中国经济学亟待研究的重大问题之一。马克思主义经济学具有“与时俱进”的理论本质,认真分析马克思主义经济学的研究范式和分析框架,深入发掘其蕴含的经济演化的特征,会发现其对中国经济发展具有强大解释力。“与时俱进”的马克思主义经济学成功指导了我国近三十年的改革开放,同时也必将成为适合中国经济发展的经济理论范式。
The miracle of China’s economy marks the world’s remarkable achievements since the reform and opening up. At the same time, its uniqueness distinguishes itself from the neo-liberal or neoclassical paradigms of economics and provides a rich soil for the study of Chinese economics. Looking at the history and current status of China’s economic studies since the founding of the People’s Republic, we can easily find that the development of China’s economy has gone through the dogma of neoclassical economics after experiencing the dogmatism of the former Soviet Union’s political economy. In fact, the experience of China’s economic development can neither be explained by the former Soviet paradigm nor by the so-called mainstream economics of neoclassical economic theory. Therefore, finding an economic paradigm suitable for China’s economic development and having strong explanatory power has become one of the major issues to be studied urgently in China’s economy. Marxist economics has the theoretical essence of “advancing with the times”, carefully analyzing the research paradigm and analytical framework of Marxist economics, deeply exploring the characteristics of the economic evolution it contains, and finding that it has a strong explanation for China’s economic development force. Marxist economics “keeping pace with the times” has successfully guided China’s reform and opening up for nearly three decades and will surely become the paradigm of economic theory that suits China’s economic development.