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1991年初,某部六连发生3例皮肤炭疽病,报告如下。流行病学调查 1991年初,边境某地发现有散在性猪炭疽病发生,但未引起有关部门重视。2月25日,某部六连饲养的25头生猪中有1头感染发病死亡,连里组织6名战士处理死猪,其中3名参与剖腹处理的战士2天后发病,症状符合皮肤炭疽的表现,经军队与地方防疫部门检验,报告死猪为猪炭疽病,并证实3例患者为皮肤炭疽病。及时采取防治措施,切断传染源,控制了疫情并治愈3例患者。病例介绍例1 患者李某,男,21岁,战士,2月25日接触死猪后,27日左前臂出现1个19cm×21cm大的红斑,周围有疱疹,红肿、压痛、发痒,中央有少许渗出液,边界清楚。查体:左腋下浅表淋巴结肿大,余无异常发现。实验室检查:白细胞:10.9
In early 1991, three cases of skin anthracnose occurred in a department of Liu Lian, the report is as follows. Epidemiological survey In early 1991, a spot of pig anthracnose was found in a border area, but it did not attract the attention of relevant departments. On 25 February, one of 25 pigs reared in a department was reported to have died of an infection. Six of the fighters in Dianli County handled dead pigs. Three of the soldiers who participated in the laparotomy developed symptoms after 2 days and were symptomatic of anthrax on the skin . The army and local epidemic prevention departments tested and reported that dead pigs were pig anthracnose and confirmed 3 cases of skin anthracnose. Take timely prevention and control measures to cut off the source of infection, control of the epidemic and cure 3 patients. Case introduction Example 1 patient Lee, male, 21 years old, soldier, February 25 exposure to dead pigs, on the 27th left forearm a 19cm × 21cm large erythema, surrounded by herpes, redness, tenderness, itching, central A little exudate, the border is clear. Physical examination: left underarm superficial lymph nodes, I found no abnormalities. Laboratory tests: Leukocytes: 10.9