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社会主义新农村建设是我国全面建设小康社会的关键之举,是现代化进程中的重大历史任务,它将是一个历史过程,必须全力以赴.历届中央政府高度重视“三农”工作,1982年以来,中央共颁布了关于“三农”问题的8个一号文件.2006年《中共中央国务院关于推进社会主义新农村建设的若干意见》指出,各级党委和政府必须始终把“三农”工作放在重中之重;全面建设小康社会,最艰巨最繁重的任务在农村;必须坚持农村基本经营制度,尊重农民的主体地位,不断创新农村体制机制;健全村党组织领导的、充满活力的村民自治机制,进一步完善村务公开和民主议事制度,让农民群众真正享有知情权、参与权、管理权、监督权.为此,特编发此组文章,从法治角度探讨新农村建设问题,内容涉及农民的政治权利、村民自治、村委会职能、义务教育和农地承包经营权,以期引起学界关注.
The construction of a new socialist countryside is a key move for building an overall well-to-do society in our country and a major historic task in the process of modernization. It will be a historical process and must be devoted to all efforts. The previous central governments attached great importance to the “three rural” work, Since 1982, the Central Government has promulgated a total of 8 documents on “three rural issues.” In 2006, the “CPC Central Committee and State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the Building of a New Socialist Countryside” pointed out that Party committees and governments at all levels must always We must adhere to the basic management system in rural areas, respect the dominant position of peasants, and constantly innovate the institutional and institutional mechanisms in rural areas. We must improve the quality of village parties To organize and lead a vigorous self-governance mechanism of villagers and further improve the open system of village affairs and the system of democratic deliberations so that the peasants can truly enjoy the right to information, participation, management and supervision. Explore the issue of building a new countryside, covering the peasants ’political rights, villagers’ autonomy, village committee functions, compulsory education and farmland contracting and management rights with a view to attracting academic attention.