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上世纪九十年代中期以来,我国实行了参与国际大循环的经济发展战略。这一出口导向型经济发展方式增加了我国经济的外部依赖性,造成了宏观经济的内外失衡;同时,相对劳动力价值过低使我国受到发达国家的劳动剥削,美元频频贬值使我国造成了巨大的外汇损失。后危机时代,美国的负债消费模式难以为继。在全球需求疲软、内需短期难以启动、国内金融利润过高和人民币不断升值的背景下,我国制造业的生存环境发生了变化,制造企业行为有向“金融化”转变的迹象,本文分析了上述过程并提出相应的政策建议。
Since the mid-1990s, China has implemented its economic development strategy of participating in the international cycle. This export-oriented economic development mode has increased the external dependence of our economy and caused the internal and external imbalances of the macroeconomy. At the same time, the relative value of the labor force has left our country exploited by the developed countries. The frequent depreciation of the U.S. dollar has caused a huge Foreign exchange loss. Post-crisis era, the United States debt unsustainable consumption patterns. Under the background of weak global demand, hard-to-start domestic demand in the short term, excessively high domestic financial profits and the continuous appreciation of the Renminbi, the living environment of manufacturing industry in our country has changed and there has been signs of “financialization” in manufacturing enterprises. The above process and make the appropriate policy recommendations.