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公务员美德的定位与构成历来关涉到国家发展、社会进步与人民幸福。美德境界有理想与底线之别,公务员美德在道义论与结果论视野中各执一端,分别定位于理想美德与底线美德。现代公务员美德兼顾理想美德与底线美德两端,不仅为现代公务员划定了美德底线,也预设了现代公务员从合格走向卓越的可能性。在内容上,现代公务员美德是由以人为本、智慧、意志坚强、忠于职守以及作风过硬等具体德目构成,这些美德分别具体化为相应的底线美德德目与理想美德德目。
The positioning and constitution of civil servants’ virtue have always been related to the development of the country, social progress and people’s happiness. The virtue of virtue has the difference between the ideal and the bottom line. The virtue of civil servants has one end in the field of moral theory and result theory, and they are respectively located in the ideal virtue and the virtue in the bottom line. The consideration of the virtues of the modern civil servants and the virtues of the bottom line from both ends of the line not only sets the vistas of virtue for the modern civil servants but also presupposes the possibility of modern civil servants going from eligibility to excellence. In terms of content, the virtue of modern civil servants is composed of specific moral values such as people-oriented, wisdom, strong-willed, loyal to their duties and style of work. These virtues are embodied as the corresponding moral bottom line and ideal virtues respectively.