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歧义是语言中的一种普遍现象,而英语中的歧义句更是屡见不鲜。英语歧义句之所以存在,主要是由语音、词汇和句法三大因素造成的。其中句法歧义是句法学研究的范围,且是其重要的组成部分。本文以原则与参数理论为分析基础,运用其标准理论下的移动规则及其管辖理论等,结合实例,对产生英语中几种结构歧义的来源进行句法机制方面的阐述,并试图对如何克服和排除此类歧义提出切实可行的方法。
Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in language, and it is not uncommon to find ambiguous sentences in English. The reason why English ambiguous sentences exist is mainly caused by three major factors: pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax. Syntactic ambiguity is the scope of syntactic research and is an important part of it. This article, based on the principle and parameter theory, uses the movement rules and its jurisprudence under its standard theory to illustrate the syntactic mechanism of several sources of structural ambiguity in English, and tries to find out how to overcome the To rule out such ambiguities put forward feasible methods.