Effect of Produced Fluid on the Wear Behavior of Grade D Sucker Rod and N80 Type Tubing

来源 :Petroleum Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:only16666
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Inuestigated wear tests of grade D sucker rod and N80 tubing with a produced liquid are the effect of the water cut of produced liquid on the wear rate and the wear coefficient of the friction pair. And presented here is a comparison of tribological performance of tubing/sucker rod with sprayed tubing/sucker rod and tubing/sprayed sucker rod. The results show that one of the main reasons for wear failure between the sucker rod and the tubing is a high water cut of the produced liquid. The wear rate increases greatly when the water cut ranges from 70% to 85%, and increases gradually when the water cut is less than 70% or more than 85%. The higher the water cut is, the greater the wear rate will be. SEM (scanning electron microscope) micrographs show that the worn surface of the tubing is smoother, with shallow grooves, when the water cut is 55%; when the water cut is 95%, there are broader and deeper grooves on the worn surface. The results also show that the wear rate of the sprayed wear-resistant coating of sucker rod/tubing is less than that of the unsprayed sucker rod/tubing. Inuestigated wear tests of grade D sucker rod and N80 tubing with a produced liquid are the effect of the water cut of produced liquid on the wear rate and the wear coefficient of the friction pair. sucker rod with sprayed tubing / sucker rod and tubing / sprayed sucker rod. The results show that one of the main reasons for wear failure between the sucker rod and the tubing is a high water cut of the produced liquid. The wear rate the water cut ranges from 70% to 85%, and increasing gradually when the water cut is less than 70% or more than 85%. The higher the water cut is, the greater the wear rate will be. micrographs show that the worn surface of the tubing is smoother, with shallow grooves, when the water cut is 55%; when the water cut is 95%, there are wider and deeper grooves on the worn surface. The results also show that the wear rate of the sprayed we ar-resistant coating of sucker rod / tubing is less than that of the unsprayed sucker rod / tubing.
其他文献
唐山市社区服务工作起步于1988年,10年来我们坚持依靠社会、服务群众的指导思想,在政府领导和部门协调下,依托街道和居委会,发动社会力量兴建服务设施、兴办服务项目,目前全
法国政府已经决定全面禁止空中喷洒农药。这项举措将逐步影响到所有作物,包括以前拥有特权进行空中喷药操作的部分作物种植者。该措施有望立即执行,政府计划在18个月内叫停所
在第一次全国科学大会上,敬爱的邓小平同志提出了“知识分子是工人阶级的一部分”、“科学技术是第一生产力”的重要论断,还说“我愿意当大家的后勤部长”。可见小平同志对科学
摘 要:学生思维的热情激发与否,看教师设计问题的出发点;问题如果不能调动学生极大的阅读兴趣、参与热情和积极主动地去思考,那就不如不问。  关键词:思维对话 “撞击” 心灵    语文课堂实现教师有效教学的重要方式,调动学生对文本阅读热情的“必杀技”之一就是——巧问,这是实施“思维对话”最重要的途径,是每一位教师最不可忽视且需加强的手段。如果能够在提问环节上,精心地进行操作层面上的设计,不但可以取得
举办时间2004年8月6日-2004年8月7日举办地点上海锦江饭店论坛主题会展教育与培训——会展业发展的基石主办单位上海师范大学、上海市会展行业协会、美国乔治华盛顿大学、上
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
《新课程标准》明确指出:“阅读教学是学生、教师和文本之间对话的过程。”  教师要逐步培养学生探究性阅读和创造性阅读的能力,鼓励学生多角度、有创意的阅读,要让学生在读中整体感知,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感的熏陶。一直以来,阅读教学都是语文课堂教学的着力点,但许多语文教师在进行阅读教学时,总是难以达到这样理想的境界:教师循循善诱,启发点拨;学生沉醉其间,享受语文的精彩境界;师生进行
2007年3月26日,英特尔宣布将在中国辽宁省大连市投资25亿美元建立一个生产300毫米晶圆的工厂。这一工厂(英特尔Fab 68号厂)是英特尔在亚洲的第一个晶圆厂,将强化和完善英特尔
一、高校体育文化及体育教学的现状和问题1、缺乏以人为本的思想高校对体育教学设计和教学质量管理过于权利化,忽视专家、学者在教学设计和教学质量中的作用。2、机构不健全
3月20日,湖北省科技厅组织召开了2008年湖北省科技计划软科学研究专项的重点项目“湖北省氟化工产业技术路线图项目评审会”。科技部调研室副主任刘琦岩,中国氟硅有机材料工