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电视新闻的制作是一个群体过程、系统过程,从准备、采拍、编辑到最后播出,每一个环节都关系到电视新闻的质量和传播效果。一般人往往只注意到电视新闻记者和播音员的工作,却忽视了幕后英雄电视新闻编辑的桥梁地位和作用。事实上,编辑是电视新闻的最后把关人,是他决定着一条新闻或一档新闻节目在荧屏上出现的最终形态。编辑的美学修养和业务水平直接影响着电视新闻节目的优劣,而“优越的编辑工作有赖于优越的判断力的运用,它是一种艺术”。电视新闻编辑的审美意识在实际运作过程中,应主要注重以下四个方面。
The production of television news is a group process and a systematic process, from preparation, filming and editing to the final broadcast. Each link is related to the quality and dissemination of television news. The average person often only notices the work of television journalists and broadcasters, but ignores the bridge position and role of behind-the-scenes hero TV news editors. In fact, editors are the last to keep the news on television, the final form in which he decides a news or a news show on the screen. Editing aesthetics and professionalism directly affect the quality of television news programs, and “superior editing depends on the use of superior judgment. It is an art.” The aesthetic awareness of the TV news editor should mainly focus on the following four aspects in the actual operation process.