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核动力导弹化时代第二次世界大战结束后,海上霸主战列舰已走向衰落,取代它的是航空母舰,因而各国计划建造的巡洋舰均已停工,大批在役的巡洋舰也开始退役。海军大国美国也仅保留20艘重巡洋舰,而另20艘重巡洋舰和 40艘轻巡洋舰退出现役。随着冷战的开始,进入20世纪50年代后,发展巡洋舰的主要是美国和苏联,而英、法等国则以驱逐舰和轻型航母替代巡洋舰。核动力航母出现后,为了协调作战,美国又专门建造了防空型核
Nuclear-powered missile-based era After the end of World War II, the sea dominion battleship has been declining, replacing it with an aircraft carrier, so all the cruise ships planned to be built have been suspended and a large number of active cruisers also began to retire. The United States, the naval power, has also retained only 20 heavy cruisers while 20 heavy cruisers and 40 light cruisers have been withdrawn from active service. With the beginning of the Cold War, entering the 1950s, the cruiser was mainly developed by the United States and the Soviet Union, whereas the United Kingdom and France replaced cruisers with destroyer and light carrier. After the emergence of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, in order to coordinate operations, the United States has also built a special air-defense nuclear