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鲁哀公四年,孔子受困于陈、蔡之间,一度绝粮。时有西鄙野人负粮来见,对孔子说:“您老先生的年纪不算小了(孔子时年六十一岁),学问恐怕也是很大的,却仍不免于挨饿——学问之无用,可知矣！”孔子微笑着点头称是。 客人走后,子贡问孔子:“老师您曾教导我们,学问之道,可以齐民,可以治国,可以修身,可以立言——可您刚才怎么说它没有用呢?” 孔子说:“夏虫不可以语冰。他所说的‘有用’,不过是‘温饱平安’之谓也。学问又不管饱,我跟他说什么呢?” 子贡说:“然则学问就不可以用来干禄(求取功名利禄)吗?” 孔子说:“干禄的问题我过去讲过了(见《论语
Luru Gong for four years, Confucius trapped in Chen, Tsai, once absolutely food. At a time when western savages were holding down food, they said to Confucius: “Your old gentleman is not too young (at the age of 61, Confucius), I am afraid it is still a great learning, but still can not help but be starve. Useless, we can see! ”Confucius nodded with a smile. After the guests go, Zigong asked Confucius: “Teacher, you have taught us that the way of knowledge can be Qi Min, you can rule the country, you can self-cultivation, you can stand up - but you just say it useless?” Confucius said: “Summer Insects can not speak ice .He said ’useful’, but is ’warm and safe’ that also .And regardless of full knowledge, I told him what? ”Zi Gong said:“ However, the knowledge can not be used to do Paul (Seeking fame and fortune)? ”Confucius said:" I’ve talked about the issue of doing things in the past (see the Analects of Confucius