六艺·六书·六体·六义

• 作 者: 叶清太
• 机 构: 江西德兴一中,
• 出 处: 语文知识
• 发表日期: 1999年04期
• 关键词: 张衡传 六义 《师说》 《书》 六本 指前 《礼》 造字法 师说 缪篆

古籍中,“六艺”有两种意义。其一,指射、御、礼、乐、书、数六种知识技能。如:“通五经,贯六艺。”(《张衡传》)其二,指《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》这六本书。如:“六艺经传皆通习之。”(《师说》)绝大多数情况下,“六艺”指前一种意义。这是因为,后一种意义中,六本书中的《乐》已经失传,流传后世的只有五本书,常称之为“五经”,而很少称之为“六艺”。

In ancient books, “six arts” has two meanings. First, there are six types of knowledge and skills, including shooting, imperial, etiquette, music, and books. Such as: “through the five classics, consistent six arts.” (“Zhang Heng Chuan”) The second, refers to “poem”, “book”, “courtesy”, “music”, “easy”, “spring and autumn” these six books. Such as: “Six arts are familiar with it.” (“The teacher”) In the vast majority of cases, “six arts” refers to the former meaning. This is because in the latter sense, the “Le” in the six books has been lost, and only five books are circulated to the later generations, often called the “five classics,” and rarely called “six arts.”