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夜视仪器在军事上,对于各种单兵武器以至自行火炮、坦克、战斗飞机火控系统的观瞄,各种车辆、飞机的夜间驾驶,以及夜间抢修、侦察活动都有很重要的应用。同时,它还在公安侦破、执法保安和许多民用检测观瞄装置中,有着大量卓有成效的运用。所有这一切,都是在夜视成像技术的基础之上发展起来的。本文将对夜间观察时,人眼的各种主观限制;夜视仪器工作的客观环境条件;以及夜视技术发展的六个有标志的阶段作综合的评述。最后,并简要地介绍当前新的发展趋势。
Night vision equipment in the military, for a variety of solitary artillery and even self-propelled artillery, tanks, combat aircraft fire control system point of view, all kinds of vehicles, aircraft driving at night, as well as night repair, reconnaissance activities have a very important application. At the same time, it also has a large number of fruitful use in the detection of public security, law enforcement security and many civilian detection devices. All of this is based on night vision imaging technology. This article will be night observation, the human eye various subjective restrictions; night vision equipment work objective environmental conditions; and night vision technology development of the six landmark phase for a comprehensive review. Finally, and briefly introduce the current new trends.