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糖尿病是由基因和多种环境因素引起的以高血糖为主要特征的多种代谢紊乱的慢性病;90%以上属2型糖尿病,其病理生理过程为β细胞功能呈进行性衰竭,大部分最终需要胰岛素替代治疗,历年来仅视为一种内科疾病。传统治疗方法包括控制饮食,体育锻炼,口服降糖药物或胰岛素等以控制高血糖,高血压和高血脂。传统治疗存在病人的依从性差,体重增加,饮食难以控制,用药后的低血糖危险等不足,即使长期采用多
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by many kinds of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia caused by genes and various environmental factors. More than 90% are type 2 diabetes mellitus, the pathophysiology of which is the progressive failure of β-cell function, most of which eventually need Insulin replacement therapy, over the years as only a medical disease. Traditional treatments include diet control, physical activity, oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin to control high blood sugar, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. The traditional treatment of patients with poor compliance, weight gain, diet is difficult to control, the risk of hypoglycemia after medication and other deficiencies, even if the long-term use of more