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一、当代法老1952年,在以纳赛尔为首的自由军官团策动下,埃及爆发七月革命,驱走好色贪吃的国王法鲁克一世。七月革命之后,埃及废除君主制,建立共和国。在长达60年的时间里,经历了纳吉布、纳赛尔、萨达特、穆巴拉克四任总统的统治。纳吉布只担任了一年总统就下台,影响极小。第二任总统纳赛尔,性格刚强,以“纳赛尔主义”而闻名,在1970年去世。第三任总统萨达特,发动了对以色列的战争,但又与以色列和解,在1981年被刺身亡。萨达特死后,经过全民投票,穆巴拉克当选第四任总统,并连续掌权30多年。
I. Contemporary Pharaoh In 1952, led by Nasser, a free army led by the Egyptian revolution broke out in July, driving the greedy King Farouk I. After the July Revolution, Egypt abolished the monarchy and established the republic. For 60 years, she has experienced the rule of the four presidents of Najib, Nasser, Sadat and Mubarak. Najib only served as president for a year to step down with little effect. The second president, Nasser, is a character who is known for his “Nasserianism” and died in 1970. The third President Sadat, who launched a war on Israel but reconciled with Israel, was assassinated in 1981. After Sadat’s death, after a referendum, Mubarak was elected the fourth president and has been in power for more than 30 years in a row.