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新中国成立初期,广大农村中文盲半文盲普遍存在的现实难以适应国家社会经济发展的要求,因此开展大规模的农村文化教育势在必行。在中央人民政府的领导下,山西省政府对农村扫盲工作高度重视,通过积极的宣传动员、有效的组织管理以及灵活多样的学习形式,提高了广大农民的文化素质和思想觉悟,形成了良好的社会风尚,为社会主义建设培养了优秀人才。由于农村扫盲受到时代与环境的限制,亦存在形式主义和官僚主义倾向、学习形式僵化等局限性。
In the early days after the founding of New China, the prevalence of illiteracy among the majority of rural Chinese people was hard to meet the requirements of national social and economic development. Therefore, it is imperative to carry out large-scale rural cultural education. Under the leadership of the Central People’s Government, the Shanxi provincial government attaches great importance to rural literacy work. Through active propaganda and mobilization, effective organization and management, and flexible and diversified forms of learning, the quality of culture and ideological consciousness of the majority of peasants has been enhanced and a sound Social fashion, cultivate talents for the construction of socialism. As rural literacy is constrained by the times and the environment, there are also limitations such as formalism and bureaucratic tendencies, and rigid forms of learning.