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脑血管疾病是危害人民健康、威胁生命、影响劳动力的一种常见病、多发病。有关诊断和防治问题涉及很广,我们仅就其中一些问题讨论如下。一、脑出血的诊断脑出血一般分为脑实质内出血和蛛网膜下腔出血两种。脑实质内大块出血,即一般所称的脑出血。多见于50～70岁之间,主要由高血压病、动脉硬化症引起。高血压动脉硬化症何以导致脑出血呢?目前尚无定论,一般认为,在高血压动脉硬化基础上脑动脉壁发生纤维化、透明性变、内弹力层破坏、管壁部分坏死以至形成微小动脉瘤或夹层动脉瘤。如在原有高血压基础上加上情绪激动、用力等因素使血压骤然升高,病变血管破裂发生出血。
Cerebrovascular disease is a common and frequently-occurring disease that endangers people’s health, threatens life and affects the workforce. There are a lot of questions about diagnosis and prevention, and we discuss just some of them. First, the diagnosis of cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral hemorrhage is generally divided into intraparenchymal hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage two. Large intraparenchymal hemorrhage, the so-called cerebral hemorrhage. More common in 50 to 70 years old, mainly caused by hypertension, arteriosclerosis. Hypertension and arteriosclerosis caused by cerebral hemorrhage it? There is no conclusion, it is generally believed that in hypertensive arteriosclerosis based on the occurrence of fibrosis of the cerebral artery wall, transparency change, the destruction of the inner elastic layer, the wall part of the necrosis and the formation of small arteries Tumor or dissection aneurysm. As with the original high blood pressure on the basis of emotional, hard and other factors make the blood pressure suddenly increased, vascular rupture lesions occurred bleeding.