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目的探讨中老年干眼症患者的发病特点和临床特证,分析其误诊的原因。方法对156例(312眼)中老年干眼症患者进行回顾性分析,以干眼症的三项检查结果为诊断标准。结果 156例患者中曾经误诊为其他眼病者103例。结论中老年干眼病发病率高,女性多见。眼科医生应掌握中老年患者干眼症的临床特点,重视症状、病史的询问以及传统的三项检查,避免误诊误治。
Objective To investigate the onset characteristics and clinical features of middle-aged and elderly patients with dry eye and to analyze the causes of misdiagnosis. Methods 156 cases (312 eyes) of middle-aged and elderly patients with dry eye were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic results of three items of dry eye were used as diagnostic criteria. Results Among the 156 patients, 103 cases were misdiagnosed as other eye diseases. Conclusion The incidence of dry eye in middle-aged and elderly patients is more common in women. Ophthalmologists should grasp the clinical features of middle-aged and elderly patients with dry eye, pay attention to symptoms, history of the inquiry and the traditional three checks to avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment.