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均相催化是六十年代以来,在石油化学、络合物化学、金属有机化学以及生物化学等学科有关工作的推动下,迅速发展起来的新领域。这一领域研究的基本任务在于探索络合物或金属离子在反应介质(溶剂)中对反应物的催化作用,揭示它们的反应机理和建立新型的催化过程。以某些过渡金属的络合物和有机酸盐为均相催化剂,可使烃类(烯烃、烷烃和芳烃)转化成一系列的石油化学品(醇、醛、酮、酸及高聚物的单体和中间原料)。
Homogeneous catalysis is a new field developed rapidly since the 1960s, driven by the related work of petrochemistry, complex chemistry, metal organic chemistry and biochemistry. The basic task of this field of research is to explore the catalytic effect of the complexes or metal ions on the reactants in the reaction medium (solvent), reveal their reaction mechanism and establish a new catalytic process. With certain transition metal complexes and organic acid salts as homogeneous catalysts, hydrocarbons (olefins, alkanes and aromatics) can be converted into a range of petrochemicals (monoalcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids and polymers) Body and intermediate materials).