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目的通过收集分析2014年镇海区校外青年艾滋病防治相关监测数据,为制定该人群合理的宣传和干预策略提供基础。方法采用方便抽样的方法在宁波市镇海区抽取15~24岁不在学校上学的调查对象进行艾滋病相关知识的问卷调查和艾滋病、梅毒以及丙肝抗体的血清学检测。结果共调查校外青少年465名。校外青少年艾滋病知识知晓率为57.2%,“认为不可以发生婚前性行为”的比例仅为0.4%,有过性行为的比例为39.8%,首次性行为使用安全套的比例为38.9%,第一次性行为的平均年龄为(19.28±2.01)岁,检测发现HIV感染者2人。结论宁波市镇海区校外青少年知晓率较低,艾滋病防范意识较低,第一次性行为的年龄较早,今后仍需加强该人群的艾滋病宣传教育与干预,同时加大检测力度。
Objective To collect and analyze the monitoring data on AIDS prevention and control of young people out of school in Zhenhai district in 2014, so as to provide a basis for formulating reasonable publicity and intervention strategies for this population. Methods A questionnaire survey of AIDS-related knowledge and serological tests of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody were conducted in a sample of 15 to 24-year-old school-aged people in Zhenhai District of Ningbo City. Results A total of 465 young off-campus students were surveyed. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among out-of-school children was 57.2%, only 0.4% thought they could not have premarital sex, 39.8% had sexual behavior, 38.9% used condoms for the first time, The average age of one-off behavior was (19.28 ± 2.01) years old, and 2 people were found to be HIV-infected. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of out-of-school adolescents in Zhenhai district of Ningbo City, a low awareness of AIDS prevention and a relatively early age of sexual behavior. In the future, HIV / AIDS awareness education and intervention in this population should be strengthened and testing efforts should be intensified.