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声乐课程是高师音乐教育专业的一门必修课。在课程设置上,声乐课一直贯穿始终,足见其重要性。长期以来,高师声乐课一直沿袭音乐学院的教学模式。音乐学院主要以培养独唱演员和专业的合唱队员为主,而高师主要以培养中小学音乐教师为主,两者在人才培养目标上有着很大的区别。因此,高师的声乐教学无法满足国家基础教育的需要,教学改革势在必行。本文从教学内容、教材使用、授课形式、师生配置方法、学科交叉、艺术实践上进行论述,并提出声乐教学改革的对策。
Vocal music course is a compulsory course in music education major. In the curriculum, vocal lessons have been running through, showing its importance. For a long time, the teacher’s vocality class has been following the teaching mode of the conservatory. Conservatory mainly to cultivate solo performers and professional chorus members, and the main teacher to train primary and secondary school music teachers, both in the goal of personnel training there is a big difference. Therefore, the teaching of vocal music in normal universities can not meet the needs of national basic education, and the teaching reform is imperative. This article discusses the content of teaching, the use of teaching materials, the teaching mode, the method of teacher and student disposition, the interdisciplinary and artistic practice, and proposes the countermeasures for the reform of vocal music teaching.