为韩半岛和平与东北亚的繁荣而努力

• 作 者: 丁世铉
• 机 构: 韩国统一部 长官
• 出 处: 当代韩国
• 发表日期: 2002年03期
• 关键词: 韩半岛 历史学家 马克思主义 霍布斯鲍姆 中国 意识形态 前期特征 世界大战 侵略 韩国 帝国主义 现代化 苏联 列强 解体 基础 安定

一　序:安定与和平是繁荣的基础 20世纪的历史,是从1914年第一次世界大战爆发开始,到1991年苏联的解体结束。在这个意义上,马克思主义历史学家埃里克·霍布斯鲍姆(Eric Hobsbawm)将20世纪称为“短期的历史”。“短期的历史”的前期特征为帝国主义的侵略,在这段时期,中国和韩国均因遭受列强的侵略而痛苦不堪,韩半岛更于1945年被人为划分为南北。“短期的历史”的后期特征为意识形态的对立,此期间韩国和中国都成功地实现了现代化。

Order: Stability and peace are the cornerstones of prosperity The history of the 20th century began with the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. In this sense, the Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm called the twentieth century “short history.” The early features of “short-term history” were the imperialist aggression. During this period, both China and South Korea were bitterly battered by the aggression of the powers. The South Korean Peninsula was even more artificially divided into north and south in 1945. The latter part of “short-term history” is characterized by the opposition of ideology, during which both Korea and China succeeded in modernizing.