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在全国五届二次人代大会上华国锋同志所作的政府工作报告中,把搞好计划生育作为贯彻“调整、改革、整顿、提高”八字方针、打好四个现代化第一个战役的十大措施之一,并要求到1985年全国人口自然增长率降到千分之五左右。党和政府之所以重视计划生育工作,是由于控制人口增长直接关系到我国四个现代化的进程。在我国,搞四化突出地要解决两个问题,一个是积累问题,一个是人口问题,不严格控制人口增长,每年社会新增加的财富将会全部或大部分给新增加人口消费掉,国家就无法积累资金,四个现代化就无从谈起。历史的经验和今天的现实都告诉我们:人口增长过快,与整个经济建设比例失调,对社会主义的现代化建设是一个很不利的因素。解放以来,我国的人口长期盲目增长,我省累计出生了3800多万人,比刚解放时全省的总人口净增2300多万,年平均增长率达到18‰。这种情况,对我省的经济发展、劳动就业和人民生活的改善,己带来很多困难,再加我省人口密度大,每平方公里569人,仅次于上海、天津,居全国第三位,所以,我们一定要自觉地、长期地坚持控制人口增长的方针,把计划生育工作搞得更好,使人口的增长与国民经济的发展相适应,加快四个现代化的进程。
In the report on the work of the government made by Comrade Hua Guofeng at the 5th National Congress of the Fifth National People’s Congress, taking family planning promotion as the eight-character principle of “readjustment, reform, rectification and improvement” and laying the first battle of the four modernizations One of the top ten measures and demanded that the natural growth rate of the population in China should be reduced to about 5% by 1985. The reason why the party and the government attach importance to family planning work is that it is directly related to the process of the four modernizations in our country because the control of population growth. In our country, the four modernizations have prominently solved two problems. One is the accumulation of problems. The other is the population problem. Without strictly controlling the population growth, every year new or added wealth from the society will be consumed by all or most of the newly increased population. The state Can not accumulate funds, four modernizations can not talk about it. Both historical experience and today’s reality tell us that an over-accelerated population growth and imbalance with the overall economic construction are a very unfavorable factor in the socialist modernization drive. Since the liberation, the population of our country has grown blindly for a long time. Over 38 million people were born in our province, a net increase of more than 23 million over the total population of the province just after liberation, with an average annual growth rate of 18 ‰. This situation has brought many difficulties to the economic development, employment and improvement of people’s life in our province. Coupled with the large population density of our province, 569 people per square kilometer, second only to Shanghai and Tianjin, ranking third in the country Therefore, we must consciously and long-term adhere to the principle of controlling the population growth, do a better job in family planning work, adapt the growth of population to the development of the national economy and speed up the process of the four modernizations.