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目的 了解出生缺陷在广东省惠州市惠城区、深圳市宝安区、佛山市南海区三地 0～ 5岁儿童群体中的发生水平和分布特点 ,并进一步分析其流行因素 ,为有效降低广东省出生缺陷率和制定出生缺陷干预方案提供科学依据。方法 由经培训的调查员对惠城、宝安、南海三地 0～ 5岁户籍儿童进行出生缺陷现况普查 ,调查问卷用SPSS(8.0 )软件包处理。结果 惠城、宝安、南海三地 0～ 5岁儿童总数为 98781人 ,发现出生缺陷 898例 ,出生缺陷率为 90 91 /万。结论 惠城、宝安、南海三地出生缺陷率接近全国出生缺陷率平均水平。实施出生缺陷干预工程 ,提高出生人口素质 ,很有必要 ,刻不容缓
Objective To understand the occurrence and distribution of birth defects among children aged 0 ~ 5 in Huicheng District of Huizhou City, Bao’an District of Shenzhen City and Nanhai District of Foshan City, and further analyze the prevalence of birth defects in order to effectively reduce the birth of Guangdong Province Defect rate and the development of birth defects intervention program to provide a scientific basis. Methods The trained investigators conducted a survey on the birth defects of children aged 0 ~ 5 in Huicheng, Baoan and South China Sea. The questionnaires were processed by SPSS (8.0) software package. Results The total number of children aged 0 ~ 5 in Huicheng, Baoan and Nanhai counties was 98,781, with 898 birth defects and 90.91 birth defects. Conclusions The birth defect rate in Huicheng, Baoan and South China Sea is close to the average of the national birth defects rate. Implementation of birth defects intervention project to improve the quality of the population born, it is necessary, without delay