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哮喘是儿童常见的慢性病,由于其患病率及死亡率有上升趋势,已引起全球关注。为探讨防治儿童(包括婴幼儿)哮喘与预防青少午及成人哮喘的关系,本文对宁波市三个城区儿童群体抽样调查及一组成人哮喘住院病例资料报告并分析如下。资料与方法1.对象本组为市区的湖西街道、工业区的镇海石化总厂和中国石化三公司和沿海区的莼湖镇三个不同环境区域0~14岁儿童;及某院成人哮喘住院病例。2.诊断标准参照全国第一届哮喘会议的“支气管哮喘定义、诊断、严重度分级及疗效判断标准(修正方案)”。3.调查方法按全国儿童哮喘协作组制订的“调查方案”进行。
Asthma is a common chronic disease in children and has drawn global attention due to its rising prevalence and mortality rate. In order to explore the relationship between prevention and treatment of asthma in children (including infants and young children) and the prevention of asthma in young adults and adults, this paper reports on the sampling of children in three urban districts of Ningbo City and a group of adult asthma hospitalized cases and reports the following. Materials and Methods 1. Subjects This group of children aged 0-14 years old in three different environmental regions of Huxi Street in the urban area, Zhenhai Petrochemical Plant in the industrial zone and Sinopec No. 3 Company and in the coastal area of Zhuohu Town; and adults with asthma in a hospital Hospitalized cases. 2. Diagnostic criteria with reference to the National First Asthma Meeting “definition of bronchial asthma, diagnosis, severity grading and efficacy of judgment criteria (amendments).” 3 survey methods according to the National Children’s Asthma Collaboration to develop the “survey program”.