论文部分内容阅读
“以农立国”是中华民族几千年历史的实际,这也成了今人认识中国历史的前提。尽管如此,也不可以单单因为主流在农业就把历史每个阶段的经济属性当作非农业莫属。商代,中原和邻近地区的不同氏族集团可以有不同的营生。商有发达牧业和青铜业是不争之实,商营农业也是史学界几乎一致的定论。然而,这个定论仍有讨论之必要。以下就从几个方面,对商经济基础问题发表一些意见。
“Building a Country by Agriculture” is the reality of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. It has also become the premise for people today to understand Chinese history. However, it is impossible not to regard the economic attributes of each stage of history as non-agriculture simply because the mainstream is in agriculture. Different clan groups in the Shang Dynasty, the Central Plains and the neighboring regions can have different living experiences. It is an indisputable fact that there is developed animal husbandry and bronze industry, and commercial agriculture is the almost unanimous conclusion of historiography. However, this conclusion still needs to be discussed. In the following, we will make some comments on the economic fundamentals of commercial enterprises from several aspects.