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根据国际产业分类标准,SIC36属于电子工业,它包括范围很广,但以大规模和超大规模集成电路为基础的微电子技术主要体现在其中的半导体、电信、计算机及办公室设备等部门。70年代以来,这类技术的发展表现为:计算机辅助设计(CAD)、计算机数据控制(CNC)、工业机器人、自动变换系统,以及工艺控制系统方面。它们不仅构成了电子工业的基础,而且也广泛应用于其他产业。因此,对这一产业技术创新的特点及其技术在国际间的传播进行分析将有助于揭示国际技术转移的发展趋势。
According to the International Industry Classification Standard, SIC36 belongs to the electronics industry. It includes a wide range of microelectronic technologies based on large-scale and ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, which are mainly embodied in semiconductors, telecommunications, computers, and office equipment. Since the 1970s, the development of this type of technology has been manifested in computer-aided design (CAD), computer data control (CNC), industrial robots, automatic transformation systems, and process control systems. They not only form the basis of the electronics industry, but they are also widely used in other industries. Therefore, an analysis of the characteristics of this industry’s technological innovation and its international dissemination of technology will help reveal the development trend of international technology transfer.