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注重数学与生活的联系是数学教学改革的重点之一。《数学课程标准》明确指出:“要重视从学生的生活实践和已有的知识中学习数学和理解数学。”这一要求,指出了小学数学教学要能使学生学会从生活中发现数学,用数学眼光去观察、思考生活,提高用数学知识解决实际问题的能力。因此,小学数学教师应把握好教材与生活的联系,凭借学生生活经验,架设数学与生活的桥梁,使学生由“为学数学而学数学”转变为“为用数学而学数学”,最终达到“为生活用好数学”的境界。
Paying attention to the connection between mathematics and life is one of the focuses of mathematics teaching reform. The Mathematics Curriculum Standard states clearly that “we must pay attention to learning mathematics and understanding mathematics from students’ life practice and existing knowledge.” This requirement states that primary mathematics teaching should enable students to learn to find mathematics from their daily life. Mathematical vision to observe, think about life, improve the ability to solve practical problems with mathematical knowledge. Therefore, primary school mathematics teachers should grasp the relationship between textbooks and life, with the life experience of students, set up a bridge between mathematics and life, so that students from “learning mathematics and mathematics” to “learn mathematics and mathematics” and eventually reach “Good life for mathematics” realm.