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【目的】了解流动儿童免疫预防接种现状及其影响因素,为采取相应的措施提供依据。【方法】分别从本辖区的每个社区中随机抽取30名流动儿童组成调查样本,调查其0～7岁流动儿童的年龄、性别、民族、出生地点等基本情况,建证、建卡及疫苗免疫接种等计划免疫现状,及父母不同文化程度、职业、经济收入儿童的免疫接种情况。【结果】共调查330名流动儿童,其中男性171名(占51.8%)、女性159名(占48.2%),建证率为88.5%,“五苗”全程合格率为73.3%。在医院出生的流动儿童免疫接种率明显高于在个体诊所或家中出生的儿童接种率,并随家长文化程度和家庭经济收入升高而升高。【结论】应该强化政府职责,建立多部门协作机制,加强免疫预防知识的宣传及服务工作质量,以改变外来儿童免疫预防接种现状。
【Objective】 To understand the current situation and influencing factors of immunization vaccination among migrant children and provide basis for corresponding measures. 【Method】 A total of 30 migrant children were randomly selected from each community in this area to survey the age, sex, ethnicity, birth place and other basic information of migrant children aged 0-7 years, Immunization program immunization status quo, and parents of different education levels, occupation, income children immunization. 【Results】 A total of 330 migrant children were surveyed, of which 171 were males (51.8%) and 159 were females (48.2%), the rate of establishing cards was 88.5%. The passing rate of “Five Seedlings” was 73.3%. Immunization rates for mobile children born in hospitals were significantly higher than those born in private clinics or at home, and increased with parental literacy and family income. 【Conclusion】 Government responsibilities should be strengthened, multi-sectoral collaboration mechanisms should be established, publicity of immunization prevention knowledge and quality of service should be strengthened so as to change the status quo of immunization vaccination among foreign children.