清代科举考试趣闻

• 作 者: 杨光治
• 出 处: 人才资源开发
• 发表日期: 2010年11期
• 关键词: 科举考试 雍正年间 太史 下钩 十二次 三国演义 一品当朝 岁试 颜良 金石遗文

人情大于天清代,凡是未考中秀才的人,不管年龄大小一律称为“童生”。雍正年间,有一位老童生颇有才华,但由于没有后台,加上性情耿直,不肯送礼给考官,因而连考十二次都落第。他仍不灰心,继续应考。考官看见他的名字很不高兴,随手将他的考卷丢在一边,还吟了半联来讽刺:上钩为老,下钩为考,老考童生,童生考到老。

Human beings are greater than the days of the Qing dynasty, those who did not test the scholar, regardless of age are uniformly known as “Tongsheng ”. During the Yongzheng years, there was an old child who was quite talented. However, with no backstage, he was unwilling to give gifts to examiners due to lack of backstage support. He is still not discouraged and should continue to take the test. Examiner saw his name is very upset, readily throwing his test paper aside, but also Yin half of the satirical: the hook for the old, the hook for the test, the old test of child-bearing, child-bearing test to the old.