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本文通过对林德布洛姆所著《政治与市场》的介绍,指出其对我国社会科学的借鉴作用。由于现代社会与传统社会有很多重大区别,对现代社会科学的认识论和方法论提出了创新要求。对认识论的要求之一是对关系、功能的追问优先于对本体整一性的判断,从而使一元本体型认识论转向多元功能型认识;要求之二是强调科学理性对社会总趋势估计能力的有限性,从而提出了猜想与摸索对认识的创新价值。因此,控制、协调、推进成为方法论的基本概念;纲要式决策适应于战略式决策成为方法论的实施原则。
By introducing the “politics and market” by Lindblom, this article points out its reference to China’s social sciences. Because there are many major differences between modern society and traditional society, innovative requirements are put forward on the epistemology and methodology of modern social science. One of the requirements for epistemology is that questioning relations and functions takes precedence over judging on the unity of ontology so as to turn the unary ontological epistemology into multi-functional cognition. The second requirement emphasizes the limited ability of scientific rationality to estimate the general trend of society So as to put forward the innovative value of conjecture and groping for cognition. Therefore, control, coordination and promotion have become the basic concepts of methodology; the decision-making of schemata to strategic decision-making has become the principle of implementation of methodology.