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关于C_1化学最早的工业开发要算1913年德国BASF公司的CO催化氢化了。但真正有工业价值的开发还是1923年德国化学家Fischer—Tropsch开创的合成气高压高温下,制人造石油的方法。在1940年以前,此法在世界上曾风霏一时,1939年仅德国九个厂的年产量达75万吨。1940年以后,随着中东右油的大量开开,在廉价天然石油的冲击下,使这个方法不得不束之高阁。1973年中东战争以后,石油价格暴涨,来源曾一度中断。另外世界资源调查组织也一再预示,以目前石油开采速度,不到100年即将枯竭,因此引起工业发达国家认识到,以天然石油为原料的工业结构,到了应该着手改革的时候。C_1化学再度东山再起。近几年来许多工业发达国家大力在研究C_1化学,特别是日本。1980年日本由政府发起以十三家大型化学公司和相模中央化学研究所,组成了C_1化学开发研究中心。德国、美国、法国等也投入不少力量,掀起了一个研究开发C_1化学高潮。
The first industrial development of C_1 chemistry was the catalytic CO hydrogenation of BASF in Germany in 1913. However, the development of real industrial value was still a method of manufacturing artificial petroleum under the high pressure and temperature of syngas initiated by the German chemist Fischer-Tropsch in 1923. Before 1940, this method had a long history in the world. In 1939, only nine plants in Germany had an annual output of 750,000 tons. After 1940, with the massive opening of the right-wing oil in the Middle East, this method had to be put to rest by the impact of cheap natural oil. After the Middle East war in 1973, oil prices soared and the sources were once interrupted. In addition, the World Resources Institute has also repeatedly predicted that at the current rate of oil production, which will soon be depleted in 100 years, industrialized countries have been brought to the realization that the industrial structure using natural oil as a starting material should be the time to start the reform. C_1 chemistry comeback again. In recent years, many industrialized countries are vigorously studying C 1 chemistry, especially Japan. In 1980 Japan initiated by the government with 13 large chemical companies and the Sagami Central Institute of Chemistry, formed C 1 chemical research and development center. Germany, the United States, France and so on have invested a lot of strength, setting off a research and development C_1 climax.