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川崎病(Kawasaki disease,KD)又称皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征(MCLS),是一种好发于儿童的以全身血管炎为主要病理改变的急性发热性出疹性疾病。该病是一种血管炎综合征,发病年龄以婴幼儿多见,最常见于5岁以下小儿,男女比例为1.5:1。近年来,发病率有所增高,其最大的危害是损害冠状动脉,目前已取代风湿热成为儿童获得性心血管病的主要病因之一。川崎病为自限性疾病,多数预后良好,复发率为1%~2%[1],我院近期收治了1例川崎病复发患儿,KD复发在我院临床中罕见,现将该病例的临床资料报告如下,以便总结经验,进一步提高对KD复发的认识。
Kawasaki disease (KD), also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MCLS), is a type of acute febrile rash disease that is characterized by systemic vasculitis in children. The disease is a vasculitis syndrome, the age of onset to more common in infants and young children, the most common in children under 5 years old, male to female ratio of 1.5: 1. In recent years, the incidence has increased, the greatest harm is to damage the coronary arteries, has replaced rheumatic fever as one of the major causes of childhood acquired cardiovascular disease. Kawasaki disease is a self-limited disease, most of the prognosis is good, the recurrence rate of 1% to 2% [1], our hospital recently admitted to a case of Kawasaki disease recurrence, KD recurrence in our hospital is rare, now the case The clinical data are reported below in order to summarize the experience and to further raise awareness of KD recurrence.