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1975年10月29日至11月19日我国医学代表团去法国访问及考察,对法国在肾移植免疫及肿瘤方面的研究进展作了概要的了解。现将代表团所了解的肾移植免疫部分扼要介绍如下,仅供参考。一、法国肾脏移植的简史法国是世界上开展肾脏移植较早的国家之一。早在1900～1910年,他们就在狗的身上进行了肾移植试验。1951年K(?)ss等首先将活体肾移植用于临床,井开创了髂窝移植技术,为现在的典型肾移植技术打下了基础。同年,他们还企图用促肾上腺皮质激素及可的松抑制免疫反应,但未收到明显效果。1952年Michon做了第一例母子间的肾移植,
From October 29 to November 19, 1975, our medical delegation went to France to visit and study, and made a brief summary of the research progress of French in kidney transplantation and tumor. The delegate delegation now understands the kidney transplant immunization section briefly below, for reference only. First, a brief history of French kidney transplant France is one of the countries in the world to carry out kidney transplantation earlier. As early as 1900 to 1910, they conducted a kidney transplant test on dogs. In 1951, K (?) Ss and other first in vivo renal transplantation for clinical use, and created a iliac fossa transplantation technology, and lay the foundation for the present typical renal transplantation. In the same year, they also attempted to suppress the immune response with corticotropin and cortisone, but did not receive any significant effect. Michon made the first case of mother-child renal transplantation in 1952,